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# Ezekiel, Chapter 25
## Chapter 25
**Against Ammon.**
1 The word of the LORD came to me: ^ezekiel-25-1
2 Son of man, turn toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them. ^ezekiel-25-2
3 Say to the Ammonites: Hear the word of the LORD! Thus says the Lord G OD: Because you jeered at my sanctuary when it was desecrated, at the land of Israel when it was destroyed, and at the house of Judah when they went into exile, ^ezekiel-25-3
4 therefore I am giving you to people from the east as a possession. They shall set up their encampments among you and pitch their tents in your midst; they shall eat your produce and drink your milk. ^ezekiel-25-4
5 And I will turn Rabbah into a pasture for camels and all of Ammon into a grazing place for flocks. Then you shall know that I am the LORD. ^ezekiel-25-5
6 For thus says the Lord G OD: Because you rejoiced over the land of Israel with scorn in your heart, clapping your hands and stamping your feet, ^ezekiel-25-6
7 therefore, see, I am stretching out my hand against you and giving you up as plunder to the nations. I will cut you off from the peoples and wipe you out of the lands. I will destroy you, and you shall know that I am the LORD. ^ezekiel-25-7
**Against Moab.**
8 Thus says the Lord G OD: Because Moab said, “See! the house of Judah is like all the other nations,” ^ezekiel-25-8
9 therefore, I am exposing the whole flank of Moab with its cities, the jewels of its land: Beth-jesimoth, Baalmeon, and Kiriathaim. ^ezekiel-25-9
10 I will hand it over, along with the Ammonites, to the people from the east that it may not be remembered among the nations. ^ezekiel-25-10
11 I will execute judgment upon Moab that they may know that I am the LORD. ^ezekiel-25-11
**Against Edom.**
12 Thus says the Lord G OD: Because Edom took vengeance on the house of Judah and incurred terrible guilt by taking vengeance on them, ^ezekiel-25-12
13 therefore thus says the Lord G OD: I will stretch out my hand against Edom and cut off from it human being and beast alike. I will turn it into ruins from Teman to Dedan; they shall fall by the sword. ^ezekiel-25-13
14 I will put my vengeance against Edom into the hands of my people Israel; they will deal with Edom in accord with my furious anger. Thus they shall know my vengeance!—oracle of the Lord G OD. ^ezekiel-25-14
**Against the Philistines.**
15 Thus says the Lord G OD: Because the Philistines acted vengefully and exacted vengeance with intentional malice, destroying with undying hostility, ^ezekiel-25-15
16 therefore thus says the Lord G OD: See! I am stretching out my hand against the Philistines, and I will cut off the Cherethites and wipe out the remnant on the seacoast. ^ezekiel-25-16
17 Thus I will execute great acts of vengeance on them, punishing them furiously. Then they shall know that I am the LORD, when I wreak my vengeance on them. ^ezekiel-25-17
\* (25:1] – [32:32) These chapters form a body of oracles directed against foreign nations. They follow the prophet’s condemnation of Judah and oracles announcing its destruction. The unit precedes the announcement of Judah’s salvation in chaps. [33] – [48].
\* (25:1] – [17) Ezekiel condemns four nations for their reactions to Judah’s destruction and exile: Ammon to the east (vv. [2] – [7]); Moab to the southeast (vv. [8] – [11]); Edom to the south (vv. [12] – [14]); Philistia to the west (vv. [15] – [17]). Their hostility was not unprovoked; at one time or another, each one either lost territory to Israel or had been under Israelite control.
\* (25:4) People from the east: nomadic tribes from the desert east of Ammon and Moab (cf. [[isaiah-11|Is 11]]:14; [Jer 49:28]), often a threat to outlying towns and villages.
\* (25:9) The whole flank of Moab: the eastern edge of the Moabite plateau, perhaps lightly fortified because the vast desert to the east provided a natural barrier to invasion.
\* (25:16) Cherethites: people from the island of Crete in the Aegean, the Philistines’ point of origin. In [Zep 2:5], the terms “Philistines,” “Cherethites,” and “seacoast people” describe the same group of people.
a. (25:2) [Jer 49:1] – [6]; [Am 1:13] – [15]; [Zep 2:8] – [11].
b. (25:4) [Dt 28:33], [51].
c. (25:7) [Am 1:14] – [15].
d. (25:8) [Sir 50:26]; [Is 15] – [16]; [Jer 48]; [Am 2:1] – [3].
e. (25:11) [Am 2:1] – [3].
f. (25:12) [2 Sm 8:13] – [14]; [2 Chr 28:17]; [Ob 11] – [14].
g. (25:13) cf. [Ez 35]; [Is 34:5] – [17]; [63:1] – [6]; [Jer 49:7] – [11].
h. (25:14) cf. [Ez 35:11].
i. (25:15) [[isaiah-14|Is 14]]:29 – [31]; [Jer 47:1] – [7]; [Am 1:6] – [8]; [Zep 2:4] – [7].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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