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# Isaiah, Chapter 18
## Chapter 18
### Ethiopia
1 Ah! Land of buzzing insects, ^isaiah-18-1
beyond the rivers of Ethiopia,
2 Sending ambassadors by sea, ^isaiah-18-2
in papyrus boats on the waters!
Go, swift messengers,
to a nation tall and bronzed,
To a people dreaded near and far,
a nation strong and conquering,
whose land is washed by rivers.
3 All you who inhabit the world, ^isaiah-18-3
who dwell on earth,
When the signal is raised on the mountain, look!
When the trumpet blows, listen!
4 For thus says the LORD to me: ^isaiah-18-4
I will be quiet, looking on from where I dwell,
Like the shimmering heat in sunshine,
like a cloud of dew at harvest time.
5 Before the vintage, when the flowering has ended, ^isaiah-18-5
and the blooms are succeeded by ripening grapes,
Then comes the cutting of branches with pruning hooks,
and the discarding of the lopped-off shoots.
6 They shall all be left to the mountain vultures ^isaiah-18-6
and to the beasts of the earth;
The vultures shall summer on them,
all the beasts of the earth shall winter on them.
7 Then will gifts be brought to the LORD of hosts—to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, Mount Zion—from a people tall and bronzed, from a people dreaded near and far, a nation strong and conquering, whose land is washed by rivers. ^isaiah-18-7
\* (18:1] – [2) Land of buzzing insects: the region of the Upper Nile where these multiplied with great rapidity. Ethiopia: in Hebrew, *Kush*. The center of this ancient kingdom corresponds geographically to the modern Sudan, Roman Nubia. Papyrus boats: light and serviceable vessels made of bundles of papyrus stalks and sealed with pitch. Egypt, ruled by a dynasty from Ethiopia, had invited Judah to join a coalition against Assyria, but Isaiah told the ambassadors to return to their own people.
\* (18:3] – [6) A more general address but probably relating to the same topic. The Lord will not act at once, but later there will be a “harvest” of terrible destruction, probably directed against Assyria (cf. [14:24] – [27]).
a. (18:1) [Zep 3:10].
b. (18:2) [[isaiah-18|Is 18]]:7.
c. (18:4) [Is 8:18]; [18:7]; [2 Chr 6:30]; [Ps 33:14].
d. (18:7) [Is 45:14]; [Ps 68:30]; [Zep 3:10]; [Mal 1:11].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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