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# Isaiah, Chapter 65
## Chapter 65
1 I was ready to respond to those who did not ask, ^isaiah-65-1
to be found by those who did not seek me.
I said: Here I am! Here I am!
To a nation that did not invoke my name.
2 I have stretched out my hands all day ^isaiah-65-2
to a rebellious people,
Who walk in a way that is not good,
following their own designs;
3 A people who provoke me ^isaiah-65-3
continually to my face,
Offering sacrifices in gardens
and burning incense on bricks,
4 Sitting in tombs ^isaiah-65-4
and spending the night in caves,
Eating the flesh of pigs,
with broth of unclean meat in their dishes;
5 Crying out, “Hold back, ^isaiah-65-5
do not come near me, lest I render you holy!”
These things are smoke in my nostrils,
a fire that burns all the day.
6 See, it stands written before me; ^isaiah-65-6
I will not remain quiet until I have repaid in full
7 Your crimes and the crimes of your ancestors as well, ^isaiah-65-7
says the LORD.
Since they burned incense on the mountains,
and insulted me on the hills,
I will at once pour out in full measure
their recompense into their laps.
### Fate of the Just and Unjust in Israel
8 Thus says the LORD: ^isaiah-65-8
As when the juice is pressed from a cluster,
and someone says, “Do not destroy it,
for there is still good in it,”
So will I do for the sake of my servants:
I will not destroy them all.
9 From Jacob I will bring forth offspring, ^isaiah-65-9
from Judah, those who are to possess my mountains;
My chosen ones shall possess the land,
my servants shall dwell there.
10 Sharon shall become a pasture for the flocks, ^isaiah-65-10
the Valley of Anchor a resting place for the cattle,
for my people who have sought me.
11 But you who forsake the LORD, ^isaiah-65-11
who forget my holy mountain,
Who spread a table for Fortune
and fill cups of mixed wine for Destiny,
12 You I will destine for the sword; ^isaiah-65-12
you shall all bow down for slaughter;
Because I called and you did not answer,
I spoke and you did not listen,
But did what is evil in my sight
and things I do not delight in, you chose,
13 therefore thus says the Lord G OD: ^isaiah-65-13
My servants shall eat,
but you shall go hungry;
My servants shall drink,
but you shall be thirsty;
My servants shall rejoice,
but you shall be put to shame;
14 My servants shall shout ^isaiah-65-14
for joy of heart,
But you shall cry out for grief of heart,
and howl for anguish of spirit.
15 You will leave your name for a curse to my chosen ones ^isaiah-65-15
when the Lord G OD slays you,
and calls his servants by another name.
16 Whoever invokes a blessing in the land ^isaiah-65-16
shall bless by the God of truth;
Whoever takes an oath in the land
shall swear by the God of truth;
For the hardships of the past shall be forgotten
and hidden from my eyes.
### A World Renewed
17 See, I am creating new heavens ^isaiah-65-17
and a new earth;
The former things shall not be remembered
nor come to mind.
18 Instead, shout for joy and be glad forever ^isaiah-65-18
in what I am creating.
Indeed, I am creating Jerusalem to be a joy
and its people to be a delight;
19 I will rejoice in Jerusalem ^isaiah-65-19
and exult in my people.
No longer shall the sound of weeping be heard there,
or the sound of crying;
20 No longer shall there be in it ^isaiah-65-20
an infant who lives but a few days,
nor anyone who does not live a full lifetime;
One who dies at a hundred years shall be considered a youth,
and one who falls short of a hundred shall be thought accursed.
21 They shall build houses and live in them, ^isaiah-65-21
they shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit;
22 They shall not build and others live there; ^isaiah-65-22
they shall not plant and others eat.
As the years of a tree, so the years of my people;
and my chosen ones shall long enjoy
the work of their hands.
23 They shall not toil in vain, ^isaiah-65-23
nor beget children for sudden destruction;
For they shall be a people blessed by the LORD
and their descendants with them.
24 Before they call, I will answer; ^isaiah-65-24
while they are yet speaking, I will hear.
25 The wolf and the lamb shall pasture together, ^isaiah-65-25
and the lion shall eat hay like the ox—
but the serpent’s food shall be dust.
None shall harm or destroy
on all my holy mountain, says the LORD.
\* (65:1] – [7) These verses serve as a response to the preceding questions about God’s inaction ([64:6], [11]). It is not God who has been absent, but the people who have walked away from God by idolatrous acts and rituals (vv. [3] – [4]). That is the reason for their punishment (vv. [6] – [7]).
\* (65:5) Render you holy: unclean food is what these people claim has made them sacred! The prophet ridicules them. Sacredness was understood as something communicable (cf. ([[exodus-19|Ex 19]]:9] – [15]).
\* (65:8) This verse reflects the remnant theology found elsewhere in the Book of Isaiah: [1:8] – [9]; [4:3]; [6:11] – [13]; etc.
\* (65:11] – [12) Destiny: the play on words is found in the Hebrew, in which “destiny” and “destine” are *menî* and *manîthî*.
\* (65:16) God of truth: lit., “God of Amen,” i.e., the one who keeps his word.
\* (65:17] – [18) The new creation (cf. [66:22]) is described with apocalyptic exuberance: long life, material prosperity, and so forth. As the former events in [43:18] are to be forgotten, so also the new creation wipes out memory of the first creation.
\* (65:25) The imagery reflects the ideal era described in [11:6] – [9]; see note there.
a. (65:1) [Rom 10:20].
b. (65:2) [Rom 10:21].
c. (65:10) [Hos 2:17].
d. (65:12) [Is 66:4]; [Prv 1:24]; [Jer 7:13].
e. (65:17) [Is 66:22]; [Rv 21:1].
f. (65:20) [Dt 4:40].
g. (65:25) [[isaiah-11|Is 11]]:6 – [9].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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