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# Job, Chapter 20
## Chapter 20
**Zophar’s Second Speech.**
1 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said: ^job-20-1
2 So now my thoughts provide an answer for me, ^job-20-2
because of the feelings within me.
3 A rebuke that puts me to shame I hear, ^job-20-3
and from my understanding a spirit gives me a reply.
4 Do you not know this: from of old, ^job-20-4
since human beings were placed upon the earth,
5 The triumph of the wicked is short ^job-20-5
and the joy of the impious but for a moment?
6 Though his pride mount up to the heavens ^job-20-6
and his head reach to the clouds,
7 Yet he perishes forever like the dung he uses for fuel, ^job-20-7
and onlookers say, “Where is he?”
8 Like a dream he takes flight and cannot be found; ^job-20-8
he fades away like a vision of the night.
9 The eye which saw him does so no more; ^job-20-9
nor shall his dwelling again behold him.
10 His sons will restore to the poor, ^job-20-10
and his hands will yield up his riches.
11 Though his bones are full of youthful vigor, ^job-20-11
it shall lie with him in the dust.
12 Though wickedness is sweet in his mouth, ^job-20-12
and he hides it under his tongue,
13 Though he retains it and will not let it go ^job-20-13
but keeps it still within his mouth,
14 Yet in his stomach the food shall turn; ^job-20-14
it shall be venom of asps inside him.
15 The riches he swallowed he shall vomit up; ^job-20-15
God shall make his belly disgorge them.
16 The poison of asps he shall drink in; ^job-20-16
the viper’s fangs shall slay him.
17 He shall see no streams of oil, ^job-20-17
no torrents of honey or milk.
18 He shall give back his gains, never used; ^job-20-18
like his profit from trade, never enjoyed.
19 Because he has oppressed and neglected the poor, ^job-20-19
and stolen a house he did not build;
20 For he has known no quiet in his greed, ^job-20-20
in his treasure he cannot save himself.
21 None of his survivors will consume it, ^job-20-21
therefore his prosperity shall not endure.
22 When he has more than enough, distress shall be his, ^job-20-22
every sort of trouble shall come upon him.
23 When he has filled his belly, ^job-20-23
God shall send against him the fury of his wrath
and rain down his missiles upon him.
24 Should he escape an iron weapon, ^job-20-24
a bronze bow shall pierce him through;
25 The dart shall come out of his back, ^job-20-25
a shining point out of his gall-bladder:
terrors fall upon him.
26 Complete darkness is in store for his treasured ones; ^job-20-26
a fire unfanned shall consume him;
any survivor in his tent shall be destroyed.
27 The heavens shall reveal his guilt, ^job-20-27
and the earth rise up against him.
28 The flood shall sweep away his house, ^job-20-28
torrents in the day of God’s anger.
29 This is the portion of the wicked, ^job-20-29
the heritage appointed him by God.
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\* (20:17) Oil: olive oil, one of the main agricultural products of ancient Palestine, a land proverbially rich in honey and milk; see ([[exodus-03|Ex 3]]:8]; etc.
\* (20:29) Zophar ends his lecture in the style of Bildad (cf. [18:19]) with a summary appraisal of what he has been saying about the fate of the wicked.
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a. (20:5) [Jb 21:13]; [Ps 37:35] – [36].
b. (20:7) [Jb 14:10]; [Ps 37:10], [36].
c. (20:10) [Jb 27:14].
d. (20:20) [Eccl 5:9]; ([[luke-12|Lk 12]]:20].
e. (20:22) [Jb 15:20] – [35].
f. (20:26) [Dt 32:22].
g. (20:29) [Jb 27:13].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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