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# Job, Chapter 33
## Chapter 33
1 Therefore, O Job, hear my discourse; ^job-33-1
listen to all my words.
2 Behold, now I open my mouth; ^job-33-2
my tongue and voice form words.
3 I will state directly what is in my mind, ^job-33-3
my lips shall speak knowledge clearly;
4 For the spirit of God made me, ^job-33-4
the breath of the Almighty keeps me alive.
5 If you are able, refute me; ^job-33-5
draw up your arguments and take your stand.
6 Look, I am like you before God, ^job-33-6
I too was pinched from clay.
7 Therefore fear of me should not dismay you, ^job-33-7
nor should I weigh heavily upon you.
8 But you have said in my hearing, ^job-33-8
as I listened to the sound of your words:
9 “I am clean, without transgression; ^job-33-9
I am innocent, there is no guilt in me.
10 Yet he invents pretexts against me ^job-33-10
and counts me as an enemy.
11 He puts my feet in the stocks, ^job-33-11
watches all my paths!”
12 In this you are not just, let me tell you; ^job-33-12
for God is greater than mortals.
13 Why, then, do you make complaint against him ^job-33-13
that he gives no reply to their words?
14 For God does speak, once, ^job-33-14
even twice, though you do not see it:
15 In a dream, in a vision of the night, ^job-33-15
when deep sleep falls upon mortals
as they slumber in their beds.
16 It is then he opens their ears ^job-33-16
and with a warning, terrifies them,
17 By turning mortals from acting ^job-33-17
and keeping pride away from a man,
18 He holds his soul from the pit, ^job-33-18
his life from passing to the grave.
19 Or he is chastened on a bed of pain, ^job-33-19
suffering continually in his bones,
20 So that to his appetite food is repulsive, ^job-33-20
his throat rejects the choicest nourishment.
21 His flesh is wasted, it cannot be seen; ^job-33-21
bones, once invisible, appear;
22 His soul draws near to the pit, ^job-33-22
his life to the place of the dead.
23 If then there be a divine messenger, ^job-33-23
a mediator, one out of a thousand,
to show him what is right,
24 He will take pity on him and say, ^job-33-24
“Deliver him from going down to the pit;
I have found him a ransom.”
25 Then his flesh shall become soft as a boy’s; ^job-33-25
he shall be again as in the days of his youth.
26 He shall pray and God will favor him; ^job-33-26
he shall see God’s face with rejoicing;
for he restores a person’s righteousness.
27 He shall sing before all and say, ^job-33-27
“I sinned and did wrong,
yet I was not punished accordingly.
28 He delivered me from passing to the pit, ^job-33-28
and my life sees light.”
29 See, all these things God does, ^job-33-29
two, even three times, for a man,
30 Bringing back his soul from the pit ^job-33-30
to the light, in the light of the living.
31 Be attentive, Job, listen to me! ^job-33-31
Be silent and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, then answer me. ^job-33-32
Speak out! I should like to see you justified.
33 If not, then you listen to me; ^job-33-33
be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.
\* (33:6) Pinched from clay: a reference to the tradition that human beings were made from clay; cf. [Gn 2:7]; [Jb 10:9]; [Is 64:7].
\* (33:10) Enemy: see note on [1:1]; cf. [13:24].
\* (33:14) Elihu asserts that God speaks through warning in dream and also through pain. However, his presupposition is that the restored person admits sinfulness (v. [27]). This of course is not relevant to Job’s situation.
\* (33:23) Divine messenger: or “angel,” one of the thousands who serve as mediators.
a. (33:4) [Jb 32:8].
b. (33:6) [Jb 31:15].
c. (33:9) [Jb 10:7]; [13:18]; [27:5] – [6]; [29:14]; [32:1]; [34:5].
d. (33:10) [Jb 13:24]; [19:11].
e. (33:11) [Jb 13:27]; [31:4].
f. (33:13) [Jb 31:35].
g. (33:20) [Jb 6:7].
h. (33:26) [Jb 22:26] – [29].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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