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# Job, Chapter 40
## Chapter 40
1 The LORD then answered Job and said: ^job-40-1
2 Will one who argues with the Almighty be corrected? ^job-40-2
Let him who would instruct God give answer!
3 Then Job answered the LORD and said: ^job-40-3
4 Look, I am of little account; what can I answer you? ^job-40-4
I put my hand over my mouth.
5 I have spoken once, I will not reply; ^job-40-5
twice, but I will do so no more.
6 Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm and said: ^job-40-6
7 Gird up your loins now, like a man. ^job-40-7
I will question you, and you tell me the answers!
8 Would you refuse to acknowledge my right? ^job-40-8
Would you condemn me that you may be justified?
9 Have you an arm like that of God, ^job-40-9
or can you thunder with a voice like his?
10 Adorn yourself with grandeur and majesty, ^job-40-10
and clothe yourself with glory and splendor.
11 Let loose the fury of your wrath; ^job-40-11
look at everyone who is proud and bring them down.
12 Look at everyone who is proud, and humble them. ^job-40-12
Tear down the wicked in their place,
13 bury them in the dust together; ^job-40-13
in the hidden world imprison them.
14 Then will I too praise you, ^job-40-14
for your own right hand can save you.
15 Look at Behemoth, whom I made along with you, ^job-40-15
who feeds on grass like an ox.
16 See the strength in his loins, ^job-40-16
the power in the sinews of his belly.
17 He carries his tail like a cedar; ^job-40-17
the sinews of his thighs are like cables.
18 His bones are like tubes of bronze; ^job-40-18
his limbs are like iron rods.
19 He is the first of God’s ways, ^job-40-19
only his maker can approach him with a sword.
20 For the mountains bring him produce, ^job-40-20
and all wild animals make sport there.
21 Under lotus trees he lies, ^job-40-21
in coverts of the reedy swamp.
22 The lotus trees cover him with their shade; ^job-40-22
all about him are the poplars in the wadi.
23 If the river grows violent, he is not disturbed; ^job-40-23
he is tranquil though the Jordan surges about his mouth.
24 Who can capture him by his eyes, ^job-40-24
or pierce his nose with a trap?
25 Can you lead Leviathan about with a hook, ^job-40-25
or tie down his tongue with a rope?
26 Can you put a ring into his nose, ^job-40-26
or pierce through his cheek with a gaff?
27 Will he then plead with you, time after time, ^job-40-27
or address you with tender words?
28 Will he make a covenant with you ^job-40-28
that you may have him as a slave forever?
29 Can you play with him, as with a bird? ^job-40-29
Can you tie him up for your little girls?
30 Will the traders bargain for him? ^job-40-30
Will the merchants divide him up?
31 Can you fill his hide with barbs, ^job-40-31
or his head with fish spears?
32 Once you but lay a hand upon him, ^job-40-32
no need to recall any other conflict!
\* (40:4] – [5) Job’s first reaction is humble, but also seemingly cautious.
\* (40:8] – [14) The issue is joined in these verses, and the Lord seems to challenge Job to play God and to bring down the proud and wicked.
\* (40:15) Behemoth: a primeval monster of chaos; identified by some scholars as the hippopotamus, on which the description of Behemoth is partially based. The point of the Behemoth-Leviathan passages is that only the Lord, not Job, can control the cosmic evil which these forces symbolize.
\* (40:24) Eyes…nose: the only exposed parts of the submerged beast.
\* (40:25) Leviathan: although identified by some scholars as the crocodile, it is more likely another chaos monster; see note on [3:8].
\* (40:30) Merchants: lit., “Canaanites,” whose reputation for trading was so widespread that their name came to be used for merchants; cf. [Prv 31:24].
a. (40:2) [Jb 38:3].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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