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# Psalm 137
## Sorrow and Hope in Exile
### I
1 By the rivers of Babylon
there we sat weeping
when we remembered Zion.
2 On the poplars in its midst
we hung up our harps.
3 For there our captors asked us
for the words of a song;
Our tormentors, for joy:
“Sing for us a song of Zion!”
4 But how could we sing a song of the LORD
in a foreign land?
### II
5 If I forget you, Jerusalem,
may my right hand forget.
6 May my tongue stick to my palate
if I do not remember you,
If I do not exalt Jerusalem
beyond all my delights.
### III
7 Remember, LORD, against Edom
that day at Jerusalem.
They said: “Level it, level it
down to its foundations!”
8 Desolate Daughter Babylon, you shall be destroyed,
blessed the one who pays you back
what you have done us!
9 Blessed the one who seizes your children
and smashes them against the rock.
\* (Psalm 137) A singer refuses to sing the people’s sacred songs in an alien land despite demands from Babylonian captors ([Ps 137:1] – [4]). The singer swears an oath by what is most dear to a musician—hands and tongue—to exalt Jerusalem always ([Ps 137:5] – [6]). The Psalm ends with a prayer that the old enemies of Jerusalem, Edom and Babylon, be destroyed ([Ps 137:7] – [9]).
\* (137:9) Blessed the one who seizes your children and smashes them against the rock: the children represent the future generations, and so must be destroyed if the enemy is truly to be eradicated.
a. (137:1) ([[ezekiel-03|Ez 3]]:15]; [Lam 3:48].
b. (137:2) [[isaiah-24|Is 24]]:8; [Lam 5:14].
c. (137:5) [Jer 51:50].
d. (137:7) [Jer 49:7]; [Lam 4:21] – [22]; [Ez 25:12] – [14].
e. (137:8) [Is 47:1] – [3]; [Jer 50] – [51].
f. (137:9) [[hosea-14|Hos 14]]:1.
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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