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# Psalm 17
## Prayer for Rescue from Persecutors
1 A prayer of David. ^psalm-17-1
### I
Hear, LORD, my plea for justice;
pay heed to my cry;
Listen to my prayer
from lips without guile.
2 From you let my vindication come; ^psalm-17-2
your eyes see what is right.
3 You have tested my heart, ^psalm-17-3
searched it in the night.
You have tried me by fire,
but find no malice in me.
My mouth has not transgressed
4 as others often do. ^psalm-17-4
As your lips have instructed me,
I have kept from the way of the lawless.
5 My steps have kept to your paths; ^psalm-17-5
my feet have not faltered.
### II
6 I call upon you; answer me, O God. ^psalm-17-6
Turn your ear to me; hear my speech.
7 Show your wonderful mercy, ^psalm-17-7
you who deliver with your right arm
those who seek refuge from their foes.
8 Keep me as the apple of your eye; ^psalm-17-8
hide me in the shadow of your wings
9 from the wicked who despoil me. ^psalm-17-9
### III
My ravenous enemies press upon me;
10 they close their hearts, ^psalm-17-10
they fill their mouths with proud roaring.
11 Their steps even now encircle me; ^psalm-17-11
they watch closely, keeping low to the ground,
12 Like lions eager for prey, ^psalm-17-12
like a young lion lurking in ambush.
13 Rise, O LORD, confront and cast them down; ^psalm-17-13
rescue my soul from the wicked.
14 Slay them with your sword; ^psalm-17-14
with your hand, LORD, slay them;
snatch them from the world in their prime.
Their bellies are being filled with your friends;
their children are satisfied too,
for they share what is left with their young.
15 I am just—let me see your face; ^psalm-17-15
when I awake, let me be filled with your presence.
\* (Psalm 17) A lament of an individual unjustly attacked. Confident of being found innocent, the psalmist cries out for God’s just judgment (([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:1] – [5]) and requests divine help against enemies (([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:6] – [9a]). Those ravenous lions (([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:9b] – [12]) should be punished (([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:13] – [14]). The Psalm ends with a serene statement of praise (([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:15]). The Hebrew text of ([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:3] – [4], [14] is uncertain.
\* (17:8) Apple of your eye…shadow of your wings: images of God’s special care, cf. [Dt 32:10]; [Prv 7:2]; [Is 49:2].
\* (17:10] – [12], [14) An extended metaphor: the enemies are lions.
a. (17:3) ([[psalm-26|Ps 26]]:2]; [139:23].
b. (17:5) ([[psalm-18|Ps 18]]:36]; [Jb 23:11] – [12].
c. (17:9] – [12) ([[psalm-10|Ps 10]]:9]; [22:14], [22]; [35:17]; [58:7]; [Jb 4:10] – [11].
d. (17:9) [Ps 36:8]; [57:2]; [61:5]; [63:8]; [91:4]; [Dt 32:10]; [Ru 2:12]; [Zec 2:12]; ([[matthew-23|Mt 23]]:37].
e. (17:15) ([[psalm-04|Ps 4]]:7]; [31:17]; [67:2]; [80:4]; [Nm 6:25]; [Dn 9:17].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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