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# Psalm 59
## Complaint Against Bloodthirsty Enemies
1 For the director. Do not destroy. A *miktam* of David, when Saul sent people to watch his house and kill him. ^psalm-59-1
### I
2 Rescue me from my enemies, my God; ^psalm-59-2
lift me out of reach of my foes.
3 Deliver me from evildoers; ^psalm-59-3
from the bloodthirsty save me.
4 They have set an ambush for my life; ^psalm-59-4
the powerful conspire against me.
For no offense or misdeed of mine, LORD,
5 for no fault they hurry to take up arms. ^psalm-59-5
Come near and see my plight!
6 You, LORD God of hosts, are the God of Israel! ^psalm-59-6
Awake! Punish all the nations.
Have no mercy on these worthless traitors.
*Selah*
7 Each evening they return, ^psalm-59-7
growling like dogs, prowling the city.
8 Their mouths pour out insult; ^psalm-59-8
sharp words are on their lips.
They say: “Who is there to hear?”
9 But you, LORD, laugh at them; ^psalm-59-9
you deride all the nations.
10 My strength, for you I watch; ^psalm-59-10
you, God, are my fortress,
11 my loving God. ^psalm-59-11
### II
May God go before me,
and show me my fallen foes.
12 Slay them not, God, ^psalm-59-12
lest they deceive my people.
Shake them by your power;
Lord, our shield, bring them down.
13 For the sinful words of their mouths and lips ^psalm-59-13
let them be caught in their pride.
For the lies they have told under oath
14 destroy them in anger, ^psalm-59-14
destroy till they are no more.
Then people will know God rules over Jacob,
yes, even to the ends of the earth.
*Selah*
15 Each evening they return, ^psalm-59-15
growling like dogs, prowling the city.
16 They roam about as scavengers; ^psalm-59-16
if they are not filled, they howl.
### III
17 But I shall sing of your strength, ^psalm-59-17
extol your mercy at dawn,
For you are my fortress,
my refuge in time of trouble.
18 My strength, your praise I will sing; ^psalm-59-18
you, God, are my fortress, my loving God.
\* (Psalm 59) A lament in two parts ([Ps 59:2] – [9], [11b] – [17]), each ending in a refrain ([Ps 59:10], [18]). Both parts alternate prayer for vindication ([Ps 59:2] – [3], [4b] – [5], [11b] – [14]) with vivid depictions of the psalmist’s enemies ([Ps 59:4] – [5a], [7] – [8], [15] – [16]). The near curse in [Ps 59:12] – [13] is not a crude desire for revenge but a wish that God’s just rule over human affairs be recognized now.
\* (59:1) Do not destroy: probably the title of the melody to which the Psalm was to be sung.
\* (59:8) Who is there to hear?: a sample of the enemies’ godless reflection. The answer is that God hears their blasphemies.
a. (59:1) [1 Sm 19:11].
b. (59:7) [Ps 55:11].
c. (59:9) ([[psalm-02|Ps 2]]:4]; [37:13]; ([[wisdom-04|Wis 4]]:18].
d. (59:13) [Prv 12:13]; [18:7].
e. (59:14) [Ps 83:18] – [19]; ([[ezekiel-05|Ez 5]]:13].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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