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# Psalm 84
## Prayer of a Pilgrim to Jerusalem
1 For the leader; “upon the *gittith*.” A psalm of the Korahites. ^psalm-84-1
### I
2 How lovely your dwelling, ^psalm-84-2
O LORD of hosts!
3 My soul yearns and pines ^psalm-84-3
for the courts of the LORD.
My heart and flesh cry out
for the living God.
4 As the sparrow finds a home ^psalm-84-4
and the swallow a nest to settle her young,
My home is by your altars,
LORD of hosts, my king and my God!
5 Blessed are those who dwell in your house! ^psalm-84-5
They never cease to praise you.
*Selah*
### II
6 Blessed the man who finds refuge in you, ^psalm-84-6
in their hearts are pilgrim roads.
7 As they pass through the Baca valley, ^psalm-84-7
they find spring water to drink.
The early rain covers it with blessings.
8 They will go from strength to strength ^psalm-84-8
and see the God of gods on Zion.
### III
9 LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer; ^psalm-84-9
listen, God of Jacob.
*Selah*
10 O God, watch over our shield; ^psalm-84-10
look upon the face of your anointed.
### IV
11 Better one day in your courts ^psalm-84-11
than a thousand elsewhere.
Better the threshold of the house of my God
than a home in the tents of the wicked.
12 For a sun and shield is the LORD God, ^psalm-84-12
bestowing all grace and glory.
The LORD withholds no good thing
from those who walk without reproach.
13 O LORD of hosts, ^psalm-84-13
blessed the man who trusts in you!
\* (Psalm 84) Israelites celebrated three pilgrimage feasts in Jerusalem annually. The Psalm expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence.
\* (84:4) The desire of a restless bird for a secure home is an image of the desire of a pilgrim for the secure house of God, cf. [Ps 42:2] – [3], where the image for the desire of the pilgrim is the thirst of the deer for water.
\* (84:7) Baca valley: Hebrew obscure; probably a valley on the way to Jerusalem.
\* (84:8) Strength to strength: pass through outer and inner wall.
\* (84:10) Our shield…your anointed: the king had a role in the liturgical celebration. For the king as shield, cf. [Ps 89:19].
a. (84:2) [Ps 43:3] – [4]; [122:1].
b. (84:3) [Ps 42:2] – [3]; [63:2] – [3]; [143:6]; [Is 26:9].
c. (84:4) ([[psalm-05|Ps 5]]:3].
d. (84:10) [Ps 89:19].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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