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# Psalm 88
## A Despairing Lament
1 A song; a psalm of the Korahites. For the leader; according to *Mahalath*. For singing; a *maskil* of Heman the Ezrahite. ^psalm-88-1
### I
2 LORD, the God of my salvation, I call out by day; ^psalm-88-2
at night I cry aloud in your presence.
3 Let my prayer come before you; ^psalm-88-3
incline your ear to my cry.
4 For my soul is filled with troubles; ^psalm-88-4
my life draws near to Sheol.
5 I am reckoned with those who go down to the pit; ^psalm-88-5
I am like a warrior without strength.
6 My couch is among the dead, ^psalm-88-6
like the slain who lie in the grave.
You remember them no more;
they are cut off from your influence.
7 You plunge me into the bottom of the pit, ^psalm-88-7
into the darkness of the abyss.
8 Your wrath lies heavy upon me; ^psalm-88-8
all your waves crash over me.
*Selah*
### II
9 Because of you my acquaintances shun me; ^psalm-88-9
you make me loathsome to them;
Caged in, I cannot escape;
10 my eyes grow dim from trouble. ^psalm-88-10
All day I call on you, LORD;
I stretch out my hands to you.
11 Do you work wonders for the dead? ^psalm-88-11
Do the shades arise and praise you?
*Selah*
### III
12 Is your mercy proclaimed in the grave, ^psalm-88-12
your faithfulness among those who have perished?
13 Are your marvels declared in the darkness, ^psalm-88-13
your righteous deeds in the land of oblivion?
### IV
14 But I cry out to you, LORD; ^psalm-88-14
in the morning my prayer comes before you.
15 Why do you reject my soul, LORD, ^psalm-88-15
and hide your face from me?
16 I have been mortally afflicted since youth; ^psalm-88-16
I have borne your terrors and I am made numb.
17 Your wrath has swept over me; ^psalm-88-17
your terrors have destroyed me.
18 All day they surge round like a flood; ^psalm-88-18
from every side they encircle me.
19 Because of you friend and neighbor shun me; ^psalm-88-19
my only friend is darkness.
\* (Psalm 88) A lament in which the psalmist prays for rescue from the alienation of approaching death. Each of the three stanzas begins with a call to God ([Ps 88:2], [10], [14]) and complains of the death that separates one from God. The tone is persistently grim.
\* (88:4] – [8) In imagination the psalmist already experiences the alienation of Sheol.
\* (88:11] – [13) The psalmist seeks to persuade God to act out of concern for divine honor: the shades give you no worship, so keep me alive to offer you praise.
\* (88:12) Perished: lit., “Abaddon,” the deepest part of Sheol.
a. (88:2) [Ps 77:3].
b. (88:3) [Ps 119:170].
c. (88:4] – [7) ([[psalm-28|Ps 28]]:1]; [30:4]; [40:3]; [86:13]; [143:7]; [Nm 16:33]; [Jb 17:1]; [Jon 2:7].
d. (88:8) ([[psalm-18|Ps 18]]:5]; [32:6]; [42:8]; [69:2]; [Jon 2:4].
e. (88:9) [Ps 38:12]; [79:4]; [80:7]; [123:3] – [4]; [142:8]; [Jb 12:4]; [19:13]; [Lam 3:7]; [Dn 9:16].
f. (88:11) ([[psalm-06|Ps 6]]:6]; [30:10]; [38:18]; [115:17].
g. (88:17) [Jb 6:4]; [20:25].
h. (88:19) [Jb 19:13].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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