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# Psalm 97
## The Divine Ruler of All
### I
1 The LORD is king; let the earth rejoice; ^psalm-97-1
let the many islands be glad.
2 Cloud and darkness surround him; ^psalm-97-2
justice and right are the foundation of his throne.
3 Fire goes before him, ^psalm-97-3
consuming his foes on every side.
4 His lightning illumines the world; ^psalm-97-4
the earth sees and trembles.
5 The mountains melt like wax before the LORD, ^psalm-97-5
before the Lord of all the earth.
6 The heavens proclaim his justice; ^psalm-97-6
all peoples see his glory.
### II
7 All who serve idols are put to shame, ^psalm-97-7
who glory in worthless things;
all gods bow down before him.
8 Zion hears and is glad, ^psalm-97-8
and the daughters of Judah rejoice
because of your judgments, O LORD.
9 For you, LORD, are the Most High over all the earth, ^psalm-97-9
exalted far above all gods.
10 You who love the LORD, hate evil, ^psalm-97-10
he protects the souls of the faithful,
rescues them from the hand of the wicked.
11 Light dawns for the just, ^psalm-97-11
and gladness for the honest of heart.
12 Rejoice in the LORD, you just, ^psalm-97-12
and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.
\* (Psalm 97) The hymn begins with God appearing in a storm, a traditional picture of some ancient Near Eastern gods ([Ps 97:1] – [6]); cf. ([[psalm-18|Ps 18]]:8] – [16]; [Mi 1:3] – [4]; [Heb 3:3] – [15]. Israel rejoices in the overthrowing of idol worshipers and their gods ([Ps 97:7] – [9]) and the rewarding of the faithful righteous ([Ps 97:10] – [12]).
\* (97:7) All gods: divine beings thoroughly subordinate to Israel’s God. The Greek translates “angels,” an interpretation adopted by [Heb 1:6].
a. (97:1) [Ps 75:4]; [93:1]; [96:10].
b. (97:2) [Ps 85:11]; [89:15]; ([[exodus-19|Ex 19]]:6]; [Dt 4:11]; [5:22]; [1 Kgs 8:12].
c. (97:4) ([[psalm-18|Ps 18]]:8]; [50:3]; [77:18]; [99:1]; [Jgs 5:4] – [5].
d. (97:5) [[judith-16|Jdt 16]]:15; [Mi 1:4].
e. (97:6) [Ps 50:6].
f. (97:7) [Ps 96:5].
g. (97:8) [Ps 48:12].
h. (97:9) [Ps 83:19].
i. (97:10) [Ps 121:7].
j. (97:11) [Ps 112:4].
k. (97:12) [Ps 30:5].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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