> [[sd-08-footnotes-1b|← Previous]] | [[sd-08-footnotes|TOC]] | [[sd-08-footnotes-2b|Next →]] # Part 2 Footnotes (457 - 799) \[457\] Paul VI, *[Address to the Food and Agriculture Association on the twenty-fifth anniversary of its foundation](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1989/november/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19891116_xxv-session-fao-conference.html)* (16 November 1970): *Insegnamenti di Paolo VI*, vol. VIII, p. 1153. ^csdc-fn-457 \[458\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 12: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1034. ^csdc-fn-458 \[459\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p51|1605]]. ^csdc-fn-459 \[460\] John Paul II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation *[Christifideles Laici](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_30121988_christifideles-laici.html)*, 40: *AAS* 81 (1989), 469. ^csdc-fn-460 \[461\] The Holy Family is an example of family life: “May Nazareth remind us what the family is, what the communion of love is, its stark and simple beauty, its sacred and inviolable character; may it help us to see how sweet and irreplaceable education in the family is; may it teach us its natural function in the social order. May we finally learn the lesson of work”: Paul VI, Address at Nazareth (5 January 1964): *AAS* 56 (1964), 168. ^csdc-fn-461 \[462\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 17: *AAS* 86 (1994), 906. ^csdc-fn-462 \[463\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067-1069 ^csdc-fn-463 \[464\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Decree *[Apostolicam Actuositatem](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19651118_apostolicam-actuositatem_it.html)*, 11: *AAS* 58 (1966), 848. ^csdc-fn-464 \[465\] John Paul II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation *[Christifideles Laici](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_30121988_christifideles-laici.html)*, 40: *AAS* 81 (1989), 468. ^csdc-fn-465 \[466\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 39: *AAS* 83 (1991), 841. ^csdc-fn-466 \[467\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 39: *AAS* 83 (1991), 841. ^csdc-fn-467 \[468\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 7: *AAS* 86 (1994), 875; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7s|2206]]. ^csdc-fn-468 \[469\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 47: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7t|2210]]. ^csdc-fn-469 \[470\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7u|2224]]. ^csdc-fn-470 \[471\] Cf. Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, Preamble, D-E, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 6. ^csdc-fn-471 \[472\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 45: *AAS* 74 (1982), 136-137; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7t|2209]]. ^csdc-fn-472 \[473\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067-1068. ^csdc-fn-473 \[474\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067. ^csdc-fn-474 \[475\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p51|1603]]. ^csdc-fn-475 \[476\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067. ^csdc-fn-476 \[477\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p54|1639]]. ^csdc-fn-477 \[478\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p51|1603]]. ^csdc-fn-478 \[479\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 13: *AAS* 74 (1982), 93-96. ^csdc-fn-479 \[480\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 19: *AAS* 74 (1982), 102. ^csdc-fn-480 \[481\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48, 50: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067-1069, 1070-1072. ^csdc-fn-481 \[482\] Cf. John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 11: *AAS* 86 (1994), 883-886. ^csdc-fn-482 \[483\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 50: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1070-1072. ^csdc-fn-483 \[484\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2379]]. ^csdc-fn-484 \[485\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 12: *AAS* 74 (1982), 93: “For this reason the central word of Revelation, ‘God loves his people', is likewise proclaimed through the living and concrete word whereby a man and a woman express their conjugal love. Their bond of love becomes the image and the symbol of the covenant which unites God and his people (cf. *Hos* 2:21; *Jer* 3:6-13; *Is* 54). And the same sin which can harm the conjugal covenant becomes an image of the infidelity of the people to their God: idolatry is prostitution (cf. *Ezek* 16:25), infidelity is [[adultery]], disobedience to the law is abandonment of the spousal love of the Lord. But the infidelity of Israel does not destroy the eternal fidelity of the Lord, and therefore the ever faithful love of God is put forward as the model of the faithful love which should exist between spouses (cf. *Hos* 3)”. ^csdc-fn-485 \[486\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 13: *AAS* 74 (1982), 93-94. ^csdc-fn-486 \[487\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067-1069. ^csdc-fn-487 \[488\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 47: *AAS* 74 (1982), 139; the quotation in the text is taken from Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Dogmatic Constitution *[Lumen Gentium](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html)*, 31: *AAS* 57 (1965), 37. ^csdc-fn-488 \[489\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 48: *AAS* 74 (1982), 140; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p56|1656]]-[[2.2.3.7.p56|1657]], [[3.2.2.4.p7s|2204]]. ^csdc-fn-489 \[490\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 18: *AAS* 74 (1982), 100-101. ^csdc-fn-490 \[491\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 11: *AAS* 86 (1994), 883. ^csdc-fn-491 \[492\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 43: *AAS* 74 (1982), 134. ^csdc-fn-492 \[493\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 43: *AAS* 74 (1982), 134. ^csdc-fn-493 \[494\] John Paul II, Message to the Second World Assembly on Ageing, Madrid (3 April 2002): *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 24 April 2002, p. 6; cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 27: *AAS* 74 (1982), 113-114. ^csdc-fn-494 \[495\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 48: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1067-1069; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p55|1644]]-[[2.2.3.7.p55|1651]]. ^csdc-fn-495 \[496\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p84|2333]]. ^csdc-fn-496 \[497\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p87|2385]]; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p55|1650]]-[[2.2.3.7.p55|1651]], [[3.2.2.6.p87|2384]]. ^csdc-fn-497 \[498\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 20: *AAS* 74 (1982), 104. ^csdc-fn-498 \[499\] The respect owed to the sacrament of Marriage, as well as to the married couples themselves, their families and the faith community, forbids pastors regardless of motivation and pretext — even pastoral — from setting up any kind of ceremony for the divorced who wish to remarry. Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 20: *AAS* 74 (1982), 104. ^csdc-fn-499 \[500\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 77, 84: *AAS* 74 (1982), 175-178, 184-186. ^csdc-fn-500 \[501\] Cf. John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 14: *AAS* 86 (1994), 893-896; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p87|2390]]. ^csdc-fn-501 \[502\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p87|2390]]. ^csdc-fn-502 \[503\] Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Letter on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons (1 October 1986), 1-2: *AAS* 79 (1987), 543-544. ^csdc-fn-503 \[504\] John Paul II, [Address to the Tribunal of the Roman Rota](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1999/january/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19990121_rota-romana.html) (21 January 1999), 5: *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 10 February 1999, p. 3. ^csdc-fn-504 \[505\] Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Document on *[Some Considerations Concerning the Response to Legislative Proposals on the Non-Discrimination of Homosexual Persons](http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19920724_homosexual-persons_en.html)* (23 July 1992): *L'Osservatore Romano*, 24 July 1992, p. 4; cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Declaration *[Persona Humana](https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19751229_persona-humana_en.html)* (29 December 1975), 8: *AAS* 68 (1976), 84-85. ^csdc-fn-505 \[506\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p85|2357]]-[[3.2.2.6.p85|2359]]. ^csdc-fn-506 \[507\] Cf. John Paul II, Address to Spanish Bishops on their *Ad Limina* Visit (19 February 1998), 4: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 11 March 1998, p. 5; Pontifical Council for the Family, *Family, Marriage and “De facto Unions”* (26 July 2000), 23, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 2000, pp. 40-43; Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Considerations Regarding Proposals to Give Legal Recognition to Unions Between Homosexual Persons (3 June 2003), Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 2003. ^csdc-fn-507 \[508\] Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Considerations Regarding Proposals to Give Legal Recognition to Unions Between Homosexual Persons (3 June 2003), 8, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 2003, p. 9. ^csdc-fn-508 \[509\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Evangelium Vitae](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html)*, 71: *AAS* 87 (1995), 483; Saint Thomas Aquinas, *Summa Theologiae*, I-II, q. 96, a. 2 (“Utrum ad legem humanam pertineat omnia vitia cohibere”): Ed. Leon. 7, 181. ^csdc-fn-509 \[510\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 81: *AAS* 74 (1982), 183. ^csdc-fn-510 \[511\] Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family* (24 November 1983), Preamble, E, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 6. ^csdc-fn-511 \[512\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p55|1652]]. ^csdc-fn-512 \[513\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 6: *AAS* 86 (1994), 874; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2366]]. ^csdc-fn-513 \[514\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 11: *AAS* 86 (1994), 884. ^csdc-fn-514 \[515\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 39: *AAS* 83 (1991), 842. ^csdc-fn-515 \[516\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Evangelium Vitae](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html)*, 92: *AAS* 87 (1995), 505-507. ^csdc-fn-516 \[517\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 13: *AAS* 86 (1994), 891. ^csdc-fn-517 \[518\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Evangelium Vitae](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html)*, 93: *AAS* 87 (1995), 507-508. ^csdc-fn-518 \[519\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 50: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1070-1072; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2367]]. ^csdc-fn-519 \[520\] Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *Humanae Vitae*, 10: *AAS* 60 (1968), 487; cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 50: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1070-1072. ^csdc-fn-520 \[521\] Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *Humanae Vitae*, 14: *AAS* 60 (1968), 490-491. ^csdc-fn-521 \[522\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 51: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1072-1073; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.5.p7z|2271]]-[[3.2.2.5.p7z|2272]]; John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 21: *AAS* 86 (1994), 919-920; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Evangelium Vitae](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html)*, 58, 59, 61-62: *AAS* 87 (1995), 466-468, 470-472. ^csdc-fn-522 \[523\] Cf. John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 21: *AAS* 86 (1994), 919-920; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Evangelium Vitae](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html)*, 72, 101: *AAS* 87 (1995), 484-485, 516-518; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.5.p7z|2273]]. ^csdc-fn-523 \[524\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 51: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1072-1073; Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *Humanae Vitae*, 14: *AAS* 60 (1968), 490-491; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 32: *AAS* 74 (1982), 118-120; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2370]]; Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *Casti Connubii* (31 December 1930): *AAS* 22 (1930), 559-561. ^csdc-fn-524 \[525\] Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *Humanae Vitae*, 7: *AAS* 60 (1968), 485; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 32: *AAS* 74 (1982), 118-120. ^csdc-fn-525 \[526\] Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *Humanae Vitae*, 17: *AAS* 60 (1968), 493-494. ^csdc-fn-526 \[527\] Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *Humanae Vitae*, 16: *AAS* 60 (1968), 491-492; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 32: *AAS* 74 (1982), 118-120; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2370]]. ^csdc-fn-527 \[528\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 50: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1070-1072; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2368]]; Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 37: *AAS* 59 (1967), 275-276. ^csdc-fn-528 \[529\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2372]]. ^csdc-fn-529 \[530\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2378]]. ^csdc-fn-530 \[531\] Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Instruction *Donum Vitae* (22 February 1987), II, 2, 3, 5: *AAS* 80 (1988), 88-89, 92-94; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2376]]-[[3.2.2.6.p86|2377]]. ^csdc-fn-531 \[532\] Cf. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Instruction *Donum Vitae* (22 February 1987), II, 7: *AAS* 80 (1988), 95-96. ^csdc-fn-532 \[533\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.6.p86|2375]]. ^csdc-fn-533 \[534\] Cf. John Paul II, Address to the Pontifical Academy for Life (21 February 2004), 2: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 3 March 2004, p. 7. ^csdc-fn-534 \[535\] Cf. Pontifical Academy for Life, *Reflections on Cloning*: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 1997; Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, *The Church and Racism.* Contribution of the Holy See to the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, 21, Vatican Press, Vatican City 2001, p. 22. ^csdc-fn-535 \[536\] Cf. John Paul II, Address to the Eighteenth International Congress of the Transplantation Society (29 August 2000), 8: *AAS* 92 (2000), 826. ^csdc-fn-536 \[537\] John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 10: *AAS* 86 (1994), 881. ^csdc-fn-537 \[538\] Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 3 c, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 9. The United Nations *Universal Declaration of Human Rights* (10 December 1948) affirms that “the family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State” (article 16,3). ^csdc-fn-538 \[539\] Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, Preamble, E, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 6. ^csdc-fn-539 \[540\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Declaration *[Gravissimum Educationis](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_gravissimum-educationis_en.html)*, 3: *AAS* 58 (1966), 731-732; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 52: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1073-1074; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 37, 43: *AAS* 74 (1982), 127-129; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[2.2.3.7.p55|1653]], [[3.2.2.4.p7u|2228]]. ^csdc-fn-540 \[541\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 43: *AAS* 74 (1982), 134-135. ^csdc-fn-541 \[542\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Declaration *[Gravissimum Educationis](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_gravissimum-educationis_en.html)*, 3: *AAS* 58 (1966), 731-732; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 61: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1081-1082; Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 5, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, pp. 10-11; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7u|2223]]. The *Code of Canon Law* devotes canons 793799 and canon 1136 to this right and duty of parents. ^csdc-fn-542 \[543\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 36: *AAS* 74 (1982), 127. ^csdc-fn-543 \[544\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 36: *AAS* 74 (1982), 126; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7u|2221]]. ^csdc-fn-544 \[545\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Declaration *[Dignitatis Humanae](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651207_dignitatis-humanae_en.html)*, 5: *AAS* 58 (1966), 933; John Paul II, [Message for the 1994 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121993_xxvii-world-day-for-peace.html), 5: *AAS* 86 (1994), 159-160. ^csdc-fn-545 \[546\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 40: *AAS* 74 (1982), 131. ^csdc-fn-546 \[547\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Declaration *[Gravissimum Educationis](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_gravissimum-educationis_en.html)*, 6: *AAS* 58 (1966), 733-734; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7u|2229]]. ^csdc-fn-547 \[548\] Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 5 b, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 11; cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, *[Dignitatis Humanae](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651207_dignitatis-humanae_en.html)*, 5: *AAS* 58 (1966), 933. ^csdc-fn-548 \[549\] Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Instruction *[Libertatis Conscientia](https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19860322_freedom-liberation_en.html)*, 94: *AAS* 79 (1987), 595-596. ^csdc-fn-549 \[550\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Declaration *[Gravissimum Educationis](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_gravissimum-educationis_en.html)*, 1: *AAS* 58 (1966), 729. ^csdc-fn-550 \[551\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 43: *AAS* 74 (1982), 134-135. ^csdc-fn-551 \[552\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 52: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1073-1074. ^csdc-fn-552 \[553\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 37: *AAS* 74 (1982), 128; cf. Pontifical Council for the Family, *The Truth and Meaning of Human Sexuality: Guidelines for Education within the Family* (8 December 1995), Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1995. ^csdc-fn-553 \[554\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 26: *AAS* 74 (1982), 111-112. ^csdc-fn-554 \[555\] John Paul II, Address to the General Assembly of the United Nations (2 October 1979), 21: *AAS* 71 (1979), 1159; cf. John Paul II, *[Message to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the occasion of the World Summit for Children](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/letters/1990/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_19900922_de-cuellar.html)* (22 September 1990): *AAS* 83 (1991), 358-361. ^csdc-fn-555 \[556\] John Paul II, [*Address to the Committee of European Journalists for the Rights of the Child* (13 January 1979](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1979/january/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19790113_diritti-fanciullo.html)): *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 22 January 1979, p. 5. ^csdc-fn-556 \[557\] Cf. *Convention on the Rights of the Child*, which came into force in 1990 and which the Holy See has ratified. ^csdc-fn-557 \[558\] Cf. John Paul II, [Message for the 1996 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121995_xxix-world-day-for-peace.html), 2-6: *AAS* 88 (1996), 104-107. ^csdc-fn-558 \[559\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 44: *AAS* 74 (1982), 136; cf. Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 9, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 13. ^csdc-fn-559 \[560\] Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 8 a-b, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 12. ^csdc-fn-560 \[561\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 10: *AAS* 73 (1981), 601. ^csdc-fn-561 \[562\] Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html): Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 104. ^csdc-fn-562 \[563\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 10: *AAS* 73 (1981), 600-602. ^csdc-fn-563 \[564\] Cf. Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 200; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 67: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1088-1089; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-564 \[565\] Cf. Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 105; Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 193-194. ^csdc-fn-565 \[566\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625629; Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 10 a, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 14. ^csdc-fn-566 \[567\] Cf. Pius XII, Allocution to Women on the Dignity and Mission of Women (21 October 1945): *AAS* 37 (1945), 284-295; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 23: *AAS* 74 (1982), 107-109; Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 10 b, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 14. ^csdc-fn-567 \[568\] Cf. John Paul II, Letter to Families *[Gratissimam Sane](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html)*, 17: *AAS* 86 (1994), 903-906. ^csdc-fn-568 \[569\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625629; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 23: *AAS* 74 (1982), 107-109. ^csdc-fn-569 \[570\] John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 45: *AAS* 74 (1982), 136. ^csdc-fn-570 \[571\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church,* [[3.2.2.4.p7t|2211]]. ^csdc-fn-571 \[572\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 46: *AAS* 74 (1982), 137-139. ^csdc-fn-572 \[573\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 6: *AAS* 73 (1981), 591. ^csdc-fn-573 \[574\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Redemptor Hominis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_04031979_redemptor-hominis.html)*, 1: *AAS* 71 (1979), 257. ^csdc-fn-574 \[575\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Redemptor Hominis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_04031979_redemptor-hominis.html)*, 8: *AAS* 71 (1979), 270. ^csdc-fn-575 \[576\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2427]]; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 27: *AAS* 73 (1981), 644-647. ^csdc-fn-576 \[577\] Cf. Saint John Chrysostom, *Homily on Acts*, in *Acta Apostolorum Homiliae* 35,3: PG 60, 258. ^csdc-fn-577 \[578\] Cf. Saint Basil, *Regulae Fusius Tractatae* 42: PG 31, 1023-1027; Saint Athanasius, *Life of Saint Antony*, ch. 3: PG 26, 846. ^csdc-fn-578 \[579\] Cf. Saint Ambrose, *De Obitu Valentiniani Consolatio*, 62: PL 16, 1438. ^csdc-fn-579 \[580\] Cf. Saint Irenaeus, *Adversus Haereses*, 5, 32, 2: PL 7, 1210-1211. ^csdc-fn-580 \[581\] Cf. Theodoret of Cyr, *On Providence*, *Orationes* 5-7: PG 83, 625-686. ^csdc-fn-581 \[582\] John Paul II, Address during his Pastoral Visit to Pomezia, Italy (14 September 1979), 3: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 1 October 1979, p. 4. ^csdc-fn-582 \[583\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 2: *AAS* 73 (1981), 580-583. ^csdc-fn-583 \[584\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 1: *AAS* 73 (1981), 579. ^csdc-fn-584 \[585\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 3: *AAS* 73 (1981), 584. ^csdc-fn-585 \[586\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 6: *AAS* 73 (1981), 589-590. ^csdc-fn-586 \[587\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 6: *AAS* 73 (1981), 590. ^csdc-fn-587 \[588\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 6: *AAS* 73 (1981), 592; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2428]]. ^csdc-fn-588 \[589\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 31: *AAS* 83 (1991), 832. ^csdc-fn-589 \[590\] Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 200. ^csdc-fn-590 \[591\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *Laborem Exercens*, 16: *AAS* 73 (1981), 619. ^csdc-fn-591 \[592\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 4: *AAS* 73 (1981), 586. ^csdc-fn-592 \[593\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 12: *AAS* 73 (1981), 606. ^csdc-fn-593 \[594\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 12: *AAS* 73 (1981), 608. ^csdc-fn-594 \[595\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 13: *AAS* 73 (1981), 608-612. ^csdc-fn-595 \[596\] Cf. Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 194-198. ^csdc-fn-596 \[597\] Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 109. ^csdc-fn-597 \[598\] Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 195. ^csdc-fn-598 \[599\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 32: *AAS* 83 (1991), 833. ^csdc-fn-599 \[600\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 43: *AAS* 83 (1991), 847. ^csdc-fn-600 \[601\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 11: *AAS* 73 (1981), 604. ^csdc-fn-601 \[602\] Cf. John Paul II, Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (6 March 1999), 2: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 17 March 1999, p. 3. ^csdc-fn-602 \[603\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 41: *AAS* 83 (1991), 844. ^csdc-fn-603 \[604\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 14: *AAS* 73 (1981), 616. ^csdc-fn-604 \[605\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 9: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1031-1032. ^csdc-fn-605 \[606\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 14: *AAS* 73 (1981), 613. ^csdc-fn-606 \[607\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 43: *AAS* 83 (1991), 847. ^csdc-fn-607 \[608\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 32 *AAS* 83 (1991), 832-833. ^csdc-fn-608 \[609\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625629; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 9: *AAS* 83 (1991), 804. ^csdc-fn-609 \[610\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 67: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1088-1089. ^csdc-fn-610 \[611\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.1.3.p7o|2184]]. ^csdc-fn-611 \[612\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.1.3.p7o|2185]]. ^csdc-fn-612 \[613\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.1.3.p7o|2186]]. ^csdc-fn-613 \[614\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.1.3.p7o|2187]]. ^csdc-fn-614 \[615\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Letter *Dies Domini*, 26: *AAS* 90 (1998), 729: “In celebrating Sunday, both the ‘first' and the ‘eighth' day, the Christian is led towards the goal of eternal life”. ^csdc-fn-615 \[616\] Cf. Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 110. ^csdc-fn-616 \[617\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.1.3.p7o|2188]]. ^csdc-fn-617 \[618\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.1.3.p7o|2187]]. ^csdc-fn-618 \[619\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 26: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1046-1047; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *Laborem Exercens*, 9, 18: *AAS* 73 (1981), 598-600, 622-625; John Paul II, Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (25 April 1997), 3: *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 14 May 1997, p. 5; John Paul II, [Message for the 1999 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_14121998_xxxii-world-day-for-peace.html), 8: *AAS* 91 (1999), 382-383. ^csdc-fn-619 \[620\] Cf. Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 128. ^csdc-fn-620 \[621\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 10: *AAS* 73 (1981), 600-602. ^csdc-fn-621 \[622\] Cf. Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 103; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 14: *AAS* 73 (1981), 612-616; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 31: *AAS* 83 (1991), 831-832. ^csdc-fn-622 \[623\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 16: *AAS* 73 (1981), 618-620. ^csdc-fn-623 \[624\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 18: *AAS* 73 (1981), 623. ^csdc-fn-624 \[625\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 43: *AAS* 83 (1991), 848; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2433]]. ^csdc-fn-625 \[626\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 17: *AAS* 73 (1981), 620-622. ^csdc-fn-626 \[627\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2436]]. ^csdc-fn-627 \[628\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 66: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1087-1088. ^csdc-fn-628 \[629\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 12: *AAS* 73 (1981), 605-608. ^csdc-fn-629 \[630\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 48: *AAS* 83 (1991), 853. ^csdc-fn-630 \[631\] Paul VI, Address to the International Labour Organization (10 June 1969), 21: *AAS* 61 (1969), 500; cf. John Paul II, Address to the International Labour Organization (15 June 1982), 13: *AAS* 74 (1982), 1004-1005. ^csdc-fn-631 \[632\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 16: *AAS* 83 (1991), 813. ^csdc-fn-632 \[633\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 10: *AAS* 73 (1981), 600. ^csdc-fn-633 \[634\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 10: *AAS* 73 (1981), 600602; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 23: *AAS* 74 (1982), 107-109. ^csdc-fn-634 \[635\] Cf. Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 10, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 13-14. ^csdc-fn-635 \[636\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 628. ^csdc-fn-636 \[637\] John Paul II, *Letter to Women*, 3: *AAS* 87 (1995), 804. ^csdc-fn-637 \[638\] Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 24: *AAS* 74 (1982), 109-110. ^csdc-fn-638 \[639\] Cf. John Paul II, [Message for the 1996 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121995_xxix-world-day-for-peace.html), 5: *AAS* 88 (1996), 106-107. ^csdc-fn-639 \[640\] Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII,* 11 (1892), 129. ^csdc-fn-640 \[641\] John Paul II, Message for the 1998 World Day of Peace, 6: *AAS* 90 (1998), 153. ^csdc-fn-641 \[642\] John Paul II, Message to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the occasion of the World Summit for Children (22 September 1990): *AAS* 83 (1991), 360. ^csdc-fn-642 \[643\] Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 2001 World Day of Peace, 13: *AAS* 91 (2001), 241; Pontifical Council “Cor Unum” - Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, *Refugees: a Challenge to Solidarity*, 6: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 1992, p. 10. ^csdc-fn-643 \[644\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7w|2241]]. ^csdc-fn-644 \[645\] Cf. Holy See, *Charter of the Rights of the Family*, art. 12, Vatican Polyglot Press, Vatican City 1983, p. 14; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 77: *AAS* 74 (1982), 175-178. ^csdc-fn-645 \[646\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 66: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1087-1088; John Paul II, [Message for the 1993 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121992_xxvi-world-day-for-peace.html), 3: *AAS* 85 (1993), 431-433. ^csdc-fn-646 \[647\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 21: *AAS* 73 (1981), 634. ^csdc-fn-647 \[648\] Cf Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 23: *AAS* 59 (1967), 268-269. ^csdc-fn-648 \[649\] Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, *[Towards a Better Distribution of Land. The Challenge of Agrarian Reform](http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_12011998_distribuzione-terra_en.html)* (23 November 1997), 13: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 1997, p. 18. ^csdc-fn-649 \[650\] Cf. Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, *[Towards a Better Distribution of Land. The Challenge of Agrarian Reform](http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_12011998_distribuzione-terra_en.html)* (23 November 1997), 35: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 1997, p. 33. ^csdc-fn-650 \[651\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-651 \[652\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-652 \[653\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 629. ^csdc-fn-653 \[654\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 15: *AAS* 83 (1991), 812. ^csdc-fn-654 \[655\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 18: *AAS* 73 (1981), 622-625. ^csdc-fn-655 \[656\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-656 \[657\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-657 \[658\] Cf. Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 135; Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 186; Pius XII, Encyclical Letter *Sertum Laetitiae*: *AAS* 31 (1939), 643; John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 262-263; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 68: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1089-1090; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 629-632; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 7: *AAS* 83 (1991), 801-802. ^csdc-fn-658 \[659\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-659 \[660\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2434]]; cf. Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 198-202: “The Just Wage” is the title of Chapter Four (nos. 65-76) of Part Two. ^csdc-fn-660 \[661\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 67: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1088-1089. ^csdc-fn-661 \[662\] Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Rerum Novarum](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)*: *Acta Leonis XIII*, 11 (1892), 131. ^csdc-fn-662 \[663\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2435]]. ^csdc-fn-663 \[664\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 68: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1089-1090; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 629-632; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2430]]. ^csdc-fn-664 \[665\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 632. ^csdc-fn-665 \[666\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2435]]. ^csdc-fn-666 \[667\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 629. ^csdc-fn-667 \[668\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 630. ^csdc-fn-668 \[669\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 630. ^csdc-fn-669 \[670\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2430]]. ^csdc-fn-670 \[671\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 68: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1090. ^csdc-fn-671 \[672\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 631. ^csdc-fn-672 \[673\] Cf. John Paul II, Address to the International Conference for Union Representatives (2 December 1996), 4: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 11 December 1996, p. 8. ^csdc-fn-673 \[674\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 8: *AAS* 73 (1981), 597. ^csdc-fn-674 \[675\] John Paul II, Message to the Participants in the International Symposium on Work (14 Sepember 2001), 4: *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 17 October 2001, p. 3. ^csdc-fn-675 \[676\] Cf. John Paul II, Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (27 April 2001), 2: *AAS* 93 (2001), 599. ^csdc-fn-676 \[677\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 10: *AAS* 73 (1981), 600-602. ^csdc-fn-677 \[678\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2427]]. ^csdc-fn-678 \[679\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 35: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1053; Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 19: *AAS* 59 (1967), 266-267; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 20: *AAS* 73 (1981), 629-632; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 28: *AAS* 80 (1988), 548-550. ^csdc-fn-679 \[680\] Cf. John Paul II, Message to the Participants in the International Symposium on Work (14 September 2001), 5: *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 17 October 2001, p. 3. ^csdc-fn-680 \[681\] John Paul II, Greeting after the Mass for the Jubilee of Workers (1 May 2000), 2: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 10 May 2000, p. 4. ^csdc-fn-681 \[682\] John Paul II, Homily at the Mass for the Jubilee of Workers (1 May 2000), 3: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 10 May 2000, p. 5. ^csdc-fn-682 \[683\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 25-27: *AAS* 73 (1981), 638-647. ^csdc-fn-683 \[684\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 31: *AAS* 80 (1988), 554-555. ^csdc-fn-684 \[685\] Cf. *The Shepherd of Hermas*, Liber Tertium, Allegory I: PG 2, 954. ^csdc-fn-685 \[686\] Clement of Alexandria, Homily *What Rich Man Will Be Saved?*, 13: PG 9, 618. ^csdc-fn-686 \[687\] Cf. Saint John Chrysostom, *Homiliae XXI de Statuis ad Populum Antiochenum Habitae*, 2, 6-8: PG 49, 41-46. ^csdc-fn-687 \[688\] Saint Basil the Great, *Homilia in Illud Lucae, Destruam Horrea Mea*, 5: PG 31, 271. ^csdc-fn-688 \[689\] Cf. Saint Basil the Great, *Homilia in Illud Lucae, Destruam Horrea Mea*, 5: PG 31, 271. ^csdc-fn-689 \[690\] Cf. Saint Gregory the Great, *Regula Pastoralis*, 3, 21: PL 77, 87. Title of § 21: “Quomodo admonendi qui aliena non appetunt, sed sua retinent; et qui sua tribuentes, aliena tamen rapiunt”. ^csdc-fn-690 \[691\] Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Quadragesimo Anno](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html)*: *AAS* 23 (1931), 190-191. ^csdc-fn-691 \[692\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 63: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1084. ^csdc-fn-692 \[693\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2426]]. ^csdc-fn-693 \[694\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 40: *AAS* 80 (1988), 568-569. ^csdc-fn-694 \[695\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 36: *AAS* 80 (1988), 561. ^csdc-fn-695 \[696\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 65: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1086-1087. ^csdc-fn-696 \[697\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 32: *AAS* 80 (1988), 556-557. ^csdc-fn-697 \[698\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 41: *AAS* 83 (1991), 844. ^csdc-fn-698 \[699\] Cf. John Paul II, [Message for the 2000 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121999_xxxiii-world-day-for-peace.html), 15-16: *AAS* 92 (2000), 366-367. ^csdc-fn-699 \[700\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 28: *AAS* 80 (1988), 548. ^csdc-fn-700 \[701\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 42: *AAS* 83 (1991), 845-846. ^csdc-fn-701 \[702\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2429]]; cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 63: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1084-1085; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 48: *AAS* 83 (1991), 852-854; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 15: *AAS* 80 (1988), 528-530; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *Laborem Exercens*, 17: *AAS* 73 (1981), 620-622; John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Mater et Magistra](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/it/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_15051961_mater.html)*: *AAS* 53 (1961), 413-415. ^csdc-fn-702 \[703\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 15: *AAS* 80 (1988), 529; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2429]]. ^csdc-fn-703 \[704\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 16: *AAS* 83 (1991), 813-814. ^csdc-fn-704 \[705\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 32: *AAS* 83 (1991), 833. ^csdc-fn-705 \[706\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 32: *AAS* 83 (1991), 833. ^csdc-fn-706 \[707\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 43: *AAS* 83 (1991), 847. ^csdc-fn-707 \[708\] Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Mater et Magistra](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/it/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_15051961_mater.html)*: *AAS* 53 (1961), 422-423. ^csdc-fn-708 \[709\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 35 *AAS* 83 (1991), 837. ^csdc-fn-709 \[710\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8c|2424]]. ^csdc-fn-710 \[711\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 35: *AAS* 83 (1991), 837. ^csdc-fn-711 \[712\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 43: *AAS* 83 (1991), 846-848. ^csdc-fn-712 \[713\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 38: *AAS* 83 (1991), 841. ^csdc-fn-713 \[714\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.5.p7z|2269]]. ^csdc-fn-714 \[715\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8e|2438]]. ^csdc-fn-715 \[716\] John Paul II, Catechesis at General Audience (4 February 2004), 3: *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 11 February 2004, p. 11. ^csdc-fn-716 \[717\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 17: *AAS* 80 (1988), 532. ^csdc-fn-717 \[718\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 32: *AAS* 83 (1991), 833. ^csdc-fn-718 \[719\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2432]]. ^csdc-fn-719 \[720\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 35: *AAS* 83 (1991), 837. ^csdc-fn-720 \[721\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 32: *AAS* 83 (1991), 832-835. ^csdc-fn-721 \[722\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Laborem Exercens](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html)*, 19: *AAS* 73 (1981), 625-629. ^csdc-fn-722 \[723\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 838. ^csdc-fn-723 \[724\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 840. ^csdc-fn-724 \[725\] Concerning the utilization of resources and goods, the Church's social doctrine offers its teaching regarding the universal destination of goods and regarding private property; cf. Chapter Four, Part III of the present document. ^csdc-fn-725 \[726\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 34: *AAS* 83 (1991), 835. ^csdc-fn-726 \[727\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 40: *AAS* 83 (1991), 843. ^csdc-fn-727 \[728\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 41: *AAS* 83 (1991), 843-845. ^csdc-fn-728 \[729\] Cf. Paul VI, Apostolic Letter *[Octogesima Adveniens](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_letters/documents/hf_p-vi_apl_19710514_octogesima-adveniens.html)*, 41: *AAS* 63 (1971), 429-430. ^csdc-fn-729 \[730\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 34: *AAS* 83 (1991), 835-836. ^csdc-fn-730 \[731\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 40: *AAS* 83 (1991), 843; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8c|2425]]. ^csdc-fn-731 \[732\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 39: *AAS* 83 (1991), 843. ^csdc-fn-732 \[733\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 15: *AAS* 83 (1991), 811-813. ^csdc-fn-733 \[734\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 48: *AAS* 83 (1991), 853; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2431]]. ^csdc-fn-734 \[735\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 15: *AAS* 83 (1991), 811. ^csdc-fn-735 \[736\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 48: *AAS* 83 (1991), 852-853; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8d|2431]]. ^csdc-fn-736 \[737\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 48: *AAS* 83 (1991), 852-854. ^csdc-fn-737 \[738\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 48: *AAS* 83 (1991), 852-854. ^csdc-fn-738 \[739\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 30: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1049-1050. ^csdc-fn-739 \[740\] Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Mater et Magistra](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/it/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_15051961_mater.html)*: *AAS* 53 (1961), 433-434, 438. ^csdc-fn-740 \[741\] Cf. Pius XI, Encyclical Letter *[Divini Redemptoris](http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/it/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19370319_divini-redemptoris.html)*: *AAS* 29 (1966), 103-104. ^csdc-fn-741 \[742\] Cf. Pius XII, Radio Message for the fiftieth anniversary of *Rerum Novarum*, 21: *AAS* 33 (1941), 202; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 49: *AAS* 83 (1991), 854-856; John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation *[Familiaris Consortio](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html)*, 45: *AAS* 74 (1982), 136-137. ^csdc-fn-742 \[743\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 40: *AAS* 83 (1991), 843. ^csdc-fn-743 \[744\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 839-840. ^csdc-fn-744 \[745\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 839. ^csdc-fn-745 \[746\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 839. ^csdc-fn-746 \[747\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 839. ^csdc-fn-747 \[748\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 37: *AAS* 83 (1991), 840. ^csdc-fn-748 \[749\] Cf. John Paul II, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation *[Ecclesia in America](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_22011999_ecclesia-in-america.html)*, 20: *AAS* 91 (1999), 756. ^csdc-fn-749 \[750\] Cf. John Paul II, *[Address to members of the “Centesimus Annus - Pro Pontifice” Foundation](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1998/may/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_09051998_fondazione-cent-annus.html)* (9 May 1998), 2: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 27 May 1998, p. 6. ^csdc-fn-750 \[751\] John Paul II, [Message for the 1998 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121997_xxxi-world-day-for-peace.html), 3: *AAS* 90 (1998), 150. ^csdc-fn-751 \[752\] Cf. Paul VI, *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 61: *AAS* 59 (1967), 287. ^csdc-fn-752 \[753\] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 43: *AAS* 80 (1988), 574-575. ^csdc-fn-753 \[754\] Paul VI, *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 57: *AAS* 59 (1967), 285. ^csdc-fn-754 \[755\] John Paul II, [Message for the 2003 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_20021217_xxxvi-world-day-for-peace.html), 5: *AAS* 95 (2003), 343. ^csdc-fn-755 \[756\] Paul VI, *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 59: *AAS* 59 (1967), 286. ^csdc-fn-756 \[757\] John Paul II, *[Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/2001/april/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20010427_pc-social-sciences.html)* (27 April 2001), 4: *AAS* 93 (2001), 600. ^csdc-fn-757 \[758\] John Paul II, *[Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/2002/april/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20020411_p-ac-social-sciences.html)* (11 April 2002), 3: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 24 April 2002, p. 10. ^csdc-fn-758 \[759\] Cf. John Paul II, *[Address to members of the Italian Christian Workers' Associations](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/2002/april/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20020427_acli.html)* (27 April 2002), 4: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 12 June 2002, p. 11. ^csdc-fn-759 \[760\] Cf. John Paul II, *[Address to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1997/april/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19970425_acdsciences.html)* (25 April 1997), 6: *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 14 May 1997, p. 5. ^csdc-fn-760 \[761\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 58: *AAS* 83 (1991), 864. ^csdc-fn-761 \[762\] Cf. Paul VI, Apostolic Letter *[Octogesima Adveniens](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_letters/documents/hf_p-vi_apl_19710514_octogesima-adveniens.html)*, 43-44: *AAS* 63 (1971), 431-433. ^csdc-fn-762 \[763\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8e|2440]]; Paul VI, *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 78: *AAS* 59 (1967), 295; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 43: *AAS* 80 (1988), 574-575. ^csdc-fn-763 \[764\] Paul VI, *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 14: *AAS* 59 (1967), 264. ^csdc-fn-764 \[765\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8e|2437]]-[[3.2.2.7.p8e|2438]]. ^csdc-fn-765 \[766\] Cf. John Paul II, [Message for the 2000 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121999_xxxiii-world-day-for-peace.html), 13-14: *AAS* 92 (2000), 365-366. ^csdc-fn-766 \[767\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 29: *AAS* 83 (1991), 828-829; cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter *[Populorum Progressio](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html)*, 40-42: *AAS* 59 (1967), 277-278. ^csdc-fn-767 \[768\] John Paul II, Address at General Audience (1 May 1991): *L'Osservatore Romano,* English edition, 6 May 1991, p. 3. Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 9: *AAS* 80 (1988), 520-523. ^csdc-fn-768 \[769\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 14: *AAS* 80 (1988), 526-527. ^csdc-fn-769 \[770\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 39: *AAS* 83 (1991), 842. ^csdc-fn-770 \[771\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.7.p8e|2441]]. ^csdc-fn-771 \[772\] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Centesimus Annus](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html)*, 36: *AAS* 83 (1991), 838-839. ^csdc-fn-772 \[773\] *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.1.2.1.p6g|1884]]. ^csdc-fn-773 \[774\] Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 266-267, 281-291, 301-302; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter *[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html)*, 39: *AAS* 80 (1988), 566-568. ^csdc-fn-774 \[775\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 25: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1045-1046; *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.1.2.1.p6g|1881]]; Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, *[Doctrinal Note on Some Questions Regarding the Participation of Catholics in Political Life](https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20021124_politica_en.html)* (24 November 2002), 3: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City 2002, p. 8. ^csdc-fn-775 \[776\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 25: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1045. ^csdc-fn-776 \[777\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 258. ^csdc-fn-777 \[778\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Mater et Magistra](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/it/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_15051961_mater.html)*: *AAS* 53 (1961), 450. ^csdc-fn-778 \[779\] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 74 *AAS* 58 (1966), 1095-1097. ^csdc-fn-779 \[780\] Pius XII, Christmas Radio Message of 24 December 1944: *AAS* 37 (1945), 13. ^csdc-fn-780 \[781\] Pius XII, Christmas Radio Message of 24 December 1944: *AAS* 37 (1945), 13. ^csdc-fn-781 \[782\] Pius XII, Christmas Radio Message of 24 December 1944: *AAS* 37 (1945), 13. ^csdc-fn-782 \[783\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 266. ^csdc-fn-783 \[784\] Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 283. ^csdc-fn-784 \[785\] John Paul II, [Message for the 1989 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_19881208_xxii-world-day-for-peace.html), 5: *AAS* 81 (1989), 98. ^csdc-fn-785 \[786\] John Paul II, [Message for the 1989 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_19881208_xxii-world-day-for-peace.html), 11: *AAS* 81 (1989), 101. ^csdc-fn-786 \[787\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 273; cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7w|2237]]; John Paul II, [Message for the 2000 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121999_xxxiii-world-day-for-peace.html), 6: *AAS* 92 (2000), 362; John Paul II, *[Address to the Fiftieth General Assembly of the United Nations](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1995/october/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_05101995_address-to-uno.html)* (5 October 1995), 3: *L'Osservatore Romano*, English edition, 11 October 1995, p. 8. ^csdc-fn-787 \[788\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 274. ^csdc-fn-788 \[789\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 275. ^csdc-fn-789 \[790\] Cf. Saint Thomas Aquinas, *Sententiae Octavi Libri Ethicorum*, VIII, lect. 1: Ed. Leon. 47, 443: “Est enim naturalis amicitia inter eos qui sunt unius gentis ad invicem, inquantum communicant in moribus et convictu. Quartam rationem point ibi: *Videtur autem et civitates continere amicitia*. Et dicit quod per amicitiam videntur conservari civitates. Unde legislatores magis student ad amicitiam conservandam inter cives quam etiam ad iustitiam, quam quandoque intermittunt, puta in penis inferendis, ne dissensio oriatur. Et hoc patet per hoc quod concordia assimulatur amicitiae, quam quidem, scilicet concordiam, legislatores maxime appetunt, contentionem autem civium maxime expellunt, quasi inimicam salutis civitatis. Et quia tota moralis philosophia videtur ordinari ad bonum civile, ut in principio dictum est, pertinet ad moralem considerare de amicitia”. ^csdc-fn-790 \[791\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7t|2212]]-[[3.2.2.4.p7t|2213]]. ^csdc-fn-791 \[792\] Cf. Saint Thomas Aquinas, *De Regno. Ad Regem Cypri*, I, 10: Ed. Leon. 42, 461: “omnis autem amicitia super aliqua communione firmatur: eos enim qui conueniunt uel per nature originem uel per morum similitudinem uel per cuiuscumque communionem, uidemus amicitia coniungi... Non enim conseruatur amore, cum parua uel nulla sit amicitia subiecte multitudinis ad tyrannum, ut prehabitis patet”. ^csdc-fn-792 \[793\]”Liberty, equality, fraternity” was the motto of the French Revolution. “In the final analysis, these are Christian ideas”, John Paul II affirmed during his first visit to France: Homily at Le Bourget (1 June 1980), 5: *AAS* 72 (1980), 720. ^csdc-fn-793 \[794\] Cf. Saint Thomas Aquinas, *Summa Theologiae*, I-II, q. 99: Ed. Leon. 7, 199205; Saint Thomas Aquinas, *Summa Theologiae*, II-II, q. 23, ad 1um: Ed. Leon. 8, 168. ^csdc-fn-794 \[795\] Paul VI, [Message for the 1977 World Day of Peace](http://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_p-vi_mes_19761208_x-world-day-for-peace.html): *AAS* 68 (1976), 709. ^csdc-fn-795 \[796\] Cf. *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, [[3.2.2.4.p7t|2212]]. ^csdc-fn-796 \[797\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 259. ^csdc-fn-797 \[798\] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution *[Gaudium et Spes](http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html)*, 73: *AAS* 58 (1966), 1095. ^csdc-fn-798 \[799\] John XXIII, Encyclical Letter *[Pacem in Terris](http://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html)*: *AAS* 55 (1963), 269; Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter *[Immortale Dei](http://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_01111885_immortale-dei.html)*, in *Acta Leonis XIII*, V, 1885, 120. ^csdc-fn-799 --- --- ![[maps/bibliography#^biblio-csdc]] > [[sd-08-footnotes-1b|← Previous]] | [[sd-08-footnotes|TOC]] | [[sd-08-footnotes-2b|Next →]]