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# Sirach, Chapter 5
## Chapter 5
### Against Presumption
1 Do not rely on your wealth, ^sirach-05-1
or say, “I have the power.”
2 Do not rely on your strength ^sirach-05-2
in following the desires of your heart.
3 Do not say, “Who can prevail against me?” ^sirach-05-3
for the LORD will exact punishment.
4 Do not say, “I have sinned, yet what has happened to me?” ^sirach-05-4
for the LORD is slow to anger!
5 Do not be so confident of forgiveness ^sirach-05-5
that you add sin upon sin.
6 Do not say, “His mercy is great; ^sirach-05-6
my many sins he will forgive.”
For mercy and anger alike are with him;
his wrath comes to rest on the wicked.
7 Do not delay turning back to the LORD, ^sirach-05-7
do not put it off day after day.
For suddenly his wrath will come forth;
at the time of vengeance, you will perish.
8 Do not rely on deceitful wealth, ^sirach-05-8
for it will be no help on the day of wrath.
### Use and Abuse of the Tongue
9 Do not winnow in every wind, ^sirach-05-9
nor walk in every path.
10 Be steadfast regarding your knowledge, ^sirach-05-10
and let your speech be consistent.
11 Be swift to hear, ^sirach-05-11
but slow to answer.
12 If you can, answer your neighbor; ^sirach-05-12
if not, place your hand over your mouth!
13 Honor and dishonor through speaking! ^sirach-05-13
The tongue can be your downfall.
14 Do not be called double-tongued; ^sirach-05-14
and with your tongue do not slander a neighbor.
For shame has been created for the thief,
and sore disgrace for the double-tongued.
15 In little or in much, do not act corruptly; ^sirach-05-15
\* (5:1] – [8) The vices of the rich are pride and independence (vv. [1] – [2]), presumption (v. [3]), false security (vv. [4] – [6]), and impenitence (v. [7]), which cannot escape the divine wrath (vv. [7] – [8]). Cf. [Prv 18:23]; [19:1]; [28:6].
\* (5:9] – [6:1) Proper use of the tongue requires constancy in speech (v. [10]), prudence (vv. [11] – [12]), good judgment (v. [13]), charity ([5:15]; [6:1]); detraction, calumny (v. [14]), and double-talk bring shame and disgrace ([5:14]; [6:1]).
\* (5:9) The metaphors indicate careless behavior.
a. (5:1) [[sirach-11|Sir 11]]:24; [Prv 27:1]; ([[luke-12|Lk 12]]:19]; [1 Tm 6:17].
b. (5:8) [Prv 10:2]; [11:4], [28]; [Ps 52:9].
c. (5:11) [Prv 29:20]; [Eccl 5:1]; [Jas 1:19].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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