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# Sirach, Chapter 37
## Chapter 37
1 Every friend declares friendship, ^sirach-37-1
but there are friends who are friends in name only.
2 Is it not a sorrow unto death ^sirach-37-2
when your other self becomes your enemy?
3 “Alas, my companion! Why were you created ^sirach-37-3
to fill the earth with deceit?”
4 A harmful friend will look to your table, ^sirach-37-4
but in time of trouble he stands aloof.
5 A good friend will fight with you against the foe, ^sirach-37-5
and against your enemies he will hold up your shield.
6 Do not forget your comrade during the battle, ^sirach-37-6
and do not neglect him when you distribute your spoils.
7 Every counselor points out a way, ^sirach-37-7
but some counsel ways of their own.
8 Watch out when one offers advice; ^sirach-37-8
find out first of all what he wants.
For he also may be thinking of himself—
Why should the opportunity fall to him?
9 He may tell you how good your way will be, ^sirach-37-9
and then stand by to see you impoverished.
10 Seek no advice from your father-in-law, ^sirach-37-10
and from one who is envious of you, keep your intentions hidden.
11 Seek no advice from a woman about her rival, ^sirach-37-11
from a coward about war,
from a merchant about business,
from a buyer about value,
from a miser about generosity,
from a cruel person about well-being,
from a worthless worker about his work,
from a seasonal laborer about the harvest,
from an idle slave about a great task—
pay no attention to any advice they give.
12 Instead, associate with a religious person, ^sirach-37-12
who you know keeps the commandments;
Who is like-minded with yourself
and will grieve for you if you fall.
13 Then, too, heed your own heart’s counsel; ^sirach-37-13
for there is nothing you can depend on more.
14 The heart can reveal your situation ^sirach-37-14
better than seven sentinels on a tower.
15 Then with all this, pray to God ^sirach-37-15
to make your steps firm in the true path.
### Wisdom and Temperance
16 A word is the source of every deed; ^sirach-37-16
a thought, of every act.
17 The root of all conduct is the heart; ^sirach-37-17
18 four branches it shoots forth: ^sirach-37-18
Good and evil, death and life,
and their absolute mistress is the tongue.
19 One may be wise and benefit many, ^sirach-37-19
yet appear foolish to himself.
20 One may be wise, but if his words are rejected, ^sirach-37-20
he will be deprived of all enjoyment.
22 When one is wise to his own advantage, ^sirach-37-22
the fruits of knowledge are seen in his own person.
23 When one is wise to the advantage of people, ^sirach-37-23
the fruits of knowledge are lasting.
24 One wise for himself has full enjoyment, ^sirach-37-24
and all who see him praise him.
25 The days of one’s life are numbered, ^sirach-37-25
but the life of Israel, days without number.
26 One wise among the people wins a heritage of glory, ^sirach-37-26
and his name lives on and on.
27 My son, while you are well, govern your appetite, ^sirach-37-27
and see that you do not allow it what is bad for you.
28 For not everything is good for everyone, ^sirach-37-28
nor is everything suited to every taste.
29 Do not go to excess with any enjoyment, ^sirach-37-29
neither become a glutton for choice foods;
30 For sickness comes with overeating, ^sirach-37-30
and gluttony brings on nausea.
31 Through lack of self-control many have died, ^sirach-37-31
but the abstemious one prolongs life.
\* (37:16] – [26) Thoughts determine action. Wisdom is the source of good and life; folly, of evil and death (vv. [16] – [18]). If the fruits of a person’s wisdom benefit himself, he may be praised in his own lifetime; if they benefit others, the praise endures after him, in their lives (vv. [19] – [26]).
\* (37:20) Verse 21 appears only in Greek, but not in the Hebrew, which is the basis for the translation here.
\* (37:27] – [31) Temperance and self-control should govern appetite for food, which is intended not to destroy but to preserve life.
a. (37:1) [Sir 6:7] – [17].
b. (37:16) [Sir 32:19].
c. (37:18) [Prv 18:21].
d. (37:23) [Sir 39:10] – [11].
e. (37:26) [Sir 39:9]; [44:13] – [16].
f. (37:28) ([[1-corinthians-06|1 Cor 6]]:12]; [10:23].
g. (37:29] – [31) [Sir 31:13], [16] – [21].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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