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# Song of Songs, Chapter 2
## Chapter 2
1 W I am a flower of Sharon, ^song-of-songs-02-1
a lily of the valleys.
2 M Like a lily among thorns, ^song-of-songs-02-2
so is my friend among women.
3 W Like an apple tree among the trees of the woods, ^song-of-songs-02-3
so is my lover among men.
In his shadow I delight to sit,
and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
4 He brought me to the banquet hall ^song-of-songs-02-4
and his glance at me signaled love.
5 Strengthen me with raisin cakes, ^song-of-songs-02-5
refresh me with apples,
for I am sick with love.
6 His left hand is under my head ^song-of-songs-02-6
and his right arm embraces me.
7 I adjure you, Daughters of Jerusalem, ^song-of-songs-02-7
by the gazelles and the does of the field,
Do not awaken, or stir up love
until it is ready.
### Her Lover’s Visit Remembered
8 W The sound of my lover! here he comes ^song-of-songs-02-8
springing across the mountains,
leaping across the hills.
9 My lover is like a gazelle ^song-of-songs-02-9
or a young stag.
See! He is standing behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
peering through the lattices.
10 My lover speaks and says to me, ^song-of-songs-02-10
M “Arise, my friend, my beautiful one,
and come!
11 For see, the winter is past, ^song-of-songs-02-11
the rains are over and gone.
12 The flowers appear on the earth, ^song-of-songs-02-12
the time of pruning the vines has come,
and the song of the turtledove is heard in our land.
13 The fig tree puts forth its figs, ^song-of-songs-02-13
and the vines, in bloom, give forth fragrance.
Arise, my friend, my beautiful one,
and come!
14 My dove in the clefts of the rock, ^song-of-songs-02-14
in the secret recesses of the cliff,
Let me see your face,
let me hear your voice,
For your voice is sweet,
and your face is lovely.”
15 W Catch us the foxes, the little foxes ^song-of-songs-02-15
that damage the vineyards; for our vineyards are in bloom!
16 My lover belongs to me and I to him; ^song-of-songs-02-16
he feeds among the lilies.
17 Until the day grows cool and the shadows flee, ^song-of-songs-02-17
roam, my lover,
Like a gazelle or a young stag
upon the rugged mountains.
\* (2:1) Flower of Sharon: probably the narcissus, which grows in the fertile Plain of Sharon lying between Mount Carmel and Jaffa on the Mediterranean coast. Lily: the lotus plant.
\* (2:3) Shadow: suggestive of protection (cf. [Jgs 9:15]; [[ezekiel-17|Ez 17]]:23; ([[psalm-17|Ps 17]]:8]; [121:5]) and, here, of the woman’s joy in the presence of her lover.
\* (2:4] – [6) The banquet hall: the sweet things of the table, the embrace of the woman and man, express the richness of their affection and the intimacy of their love.
\* (2:5) Raisin cakes: perhaps pastries used in the worship of the fertility goddess (cf. [Hos 3:1]; [Jer 7:18]; [44:19]). Apples: this is the common translation of a fruit that cannot be identified (cf. [2:3]; [8:5]); it appears frequently in Sumerian love poetry associated with the worship of the goddess Inanna. Sick: love-sickness is a popular motif in ancient love poetry.
\* (2:7) Cf. [3:5]; [5:8]; [8:4]. By the gazelles and the does: perhaps a mitigated invocation of the divinity based on the assonance in Hebrew of the names of these animals with terms for God.
\* (2:8] – [13) In this sudden change of scene, the woman describes a rendezvous and pictures her lover hastening toward her dwelling until his voice is heard calling her to him.
\* (2:9) Gazelle: a frequent motif in ancient poems from Mesopotamia.
\* (2:14) The woman is addressed as though she were a dove in a mountain cleft out of sight and reach.
\* (2:15) A snatch of song in answer to the request of [2:14]; cf. [8:13] – [14]. Foxes: they threaten to disturb the security of vineyards. The vineyards are women sought after by young lovers, i.e., foxes.
\* (2:17) Grows cool: in the evening when the sun is going down. Cf. [Gn 3:8]. Rugged: Hebrew obscure; some interpret it as a geographical name; others, in the sense of spices (cf. [8:14]); still others, of sacrifice ([[genesis-15|Gen 15]]:10); the image probably refers here to the woman herself.
a. (2:4) [Sg 1:4].
b. (2:5) [Sg 5:8].
c. (2:6) [Sg 8:3].
d. (2:7) [Sg 3:5]; [8:4].
e. (2:16) [Sg 6:3]; [7:10].
f. (2:17) [Sg 4:6]; [8:14].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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