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# Wisdom, Chapter 15
## Chapter 15
1 But you, our God, are good and true, ^wisdom-15-1
slow to anger, and governing all with mercy.
2 For even if we sin, we are yours, and know your might; ^wisdom-15-2
but we will not sin, knowing that we belong to you.
3 For to know you well is complete righteousness, ^wisdom-15-3
and to know your might is the root of immortality.
4 For the evil creation of human fancy did not deceive us, ^wisdom-15-4
nor the fruitless labor of painters,
A form smeared with varied colors,
5 the sight of which arouses yearning in a fool, ^wisdom-15-5
till he longs for the inanimate form of a dead image.
6 Lovers of evil things, and worthy of such hopes ^wisdom-15-6
are they who make them and long for them and worship them.
### The Potter’s Clay Idols
7 For the potter, laboriously working the soft earth, ^wisdom-15-7
molds for our service each single article:
He fashions out of the same clay
both the vessels that serve for clean purposes
and their opposites, all alike;
As to what shall be the use of each vessel of either class
the worker in clay is the judge.
8 With misspent toil he molds a meaningless god from the selfsame clay, ^wisdom-15-8
though he himself shortly before was made from the earth,
And is soon to go whence he was taken,
when the life that was lent him is demanded back.
9 But his concern is not that he is to die ^wisdom-15-9
nor that his span of life is brief;
Rather, he vies with goldsmiths and silversmiths
and emulates molders of bronze,
and takes pride in fashioning counterfeits.
10 Ashes his heart is! more worthless than earth is his hope, ^wisdom-15-10
more ignoble than clay his life;
11 Because he knew not the one who fashioned him, ^wisdom-15-11
and breathed into him a quickening soul,
and infused a vital spirit.
12 Instead, he esteemed our life a mere game, ^wisdom-15-12
and our span of life a holiday for gain;
“For one must,” says he, “make a profit in every way, be it even from evil.”
13 For more than anyone else he knows that he is sinning, ^wisdom-15-13
when out of earthen stuff he creates fragile vessels and idols alike.
14 But most stupid of all and worse than senseless in mind, ^wisdom-15-14
are the enemies of your people who enslaved them.
15 For they esteemed all the idols of the nations as gods, ^wisdom-15-15
which cannot use their eyes to see,
nor nostrils to breathe the air,
Nor ears to hear,
nor fingers on their hands for feeling;
even their feet are useless to walk with.
16 For it was a mere human being who made them; ^wisdom-15-16
one living on borrowed breath who fashioned them.
For no one is able to fashion a god like himself;
17 he is mortal, and what he makes with lawless hands is dead. ^wisdom-15-17
For he is better than the things he worships;
he at least lives, but never his idols.
### Second Example Resumed
18 Besides, they worship the most loathsome beasts— ^wisdom-15-18
as regards stupidity, these are worse than the rest,
19 For beasts are neither good-looking nor desirable; ^wisdom-15-19
they have escaped both the approval of God and his blessing.
\* (15:1] – [3) As often before ([11:26]; [12:2]; [14:3] – [6]), the author addresses God directly, so that chaps. [11] – [19] can be conceived as a more or less continuous prayer (cf. [11:7] and [19:22]). This is the living God who is in stark contrast to the deadness of the idols that have been discussed. The merciful God (cf. [Ex 34:6]) is the source of immortality ([1:15]) for the community.
\* (15:8] – [9) The author matches the irony of his words about the carpenter in [13:15] – [19] with this description of the potter’s vain work.
\* (15:10) Ashes his heart is!: the words of this cry are taken from [Is 44:20] (the Septuagint).
\* (15:18] – [19) The author here returns ([11:15]; [12:23] – [27]) to the main theme of chaps. [11] – [19], which was interrupted by the digression of [13:1] – [15:17].
\* (15:18) Worse than the rest: this may mean that the creatures worshiped by the Egyptians (e.g., crocodiles, serpents, scarabs, etc.) were less intelligent than the general run of beasts.
a. (15:1) [Ex 34:6] – [7]; [Ps 86:5], [15]; [145:8], [9], [14].
b. (15:2) [Jb 10:14] – [15] LXX.
c. (15:3) ([[wisdom-03|Wis 3]]:15]; [[john-17|Jn 17]]:3].
d. (15:4) [Wis 13:14].
e. (15:6) [Ps 115:8].
f. (15:7) [Wis 13:11]; [Jer 18:3] – [4]; [Rom 9:21]; [2 Tm 2:20] – [21].
g. (15:8) [Gn 3:19]; [Eccl 12:7].
h. (15:9) ([[baruch-06|Bar 6]]:46].
i. (15:10) [Jb 13:12] LXX.
j. (15:11) [Gn 2:7]; [Zec 12:1].
k. (15:12) [Jas 4:13] – [14].
l. (15:14) ([[exodus-01|Ex 1]]:13].
m. (15:15) [Wis 14:11]; [Dt 4:28]; [Ps 115:4] – [7]; [135:15] – [18].
n. (15:16] – [17) [Wis 13:10].
o. (15:18) [Wis 11:15]; [12:24].
p. (15:19) [Gn 1:25]; [3:14].
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_New American Bible, revised edition_ (2010, 1991, 1986, 1970) Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C.
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